Vitoria-Gasteiz

Vitoria-Gasteiz is a city in northern Spain that serves as the administrative center of the Basque Country, set in a broad valley. The old quarter sits on a hill, while modern neighborhoods spread around the historic center in a mix of green spaces and residential areas.

The King of Navarre founded the city in the late 12th century on a fortified hill to secure his border with Castile. In the 13th century, the city passed under Castilian control and grew into a trading and defensive point between the kingdoms.

The name combines the Castilian Vitoria with the Basque Gasteiz, both appearing on public signs and city documents. Old quarter streets preserve their medieval layout, while residents use both languages and celebrate local festivals such as the annual Virgen Blanca festivities each August.

The old quarter is best explored on foot through steep, cobbled streets, so comfortable shoes are advisable. Cultural facilities and public services are distributed across the various neighborhoods, many within a short walk of each other.

The city became the first Spanish recipient of the European Green Capital Award in 2012 for its extensive network of green areas. A continuous green belt links parks, gardens, and natural zones to residential neighborhoods and the city center.

Location: Cuadrilla de Vitoria

Inception: 1181

Founders: Sancho VI of Navarre

Capital city: Vitoria-Gasteiz City

Elevation above the sea: 525 m

Shares border with: Arratzua-Ubarrundia, Elburgo/Burgelu, Barrundia, Iruraiz-Gauna, Bernedo, Iruña de Oca/Iruña Oka, Kuartango, Zuia, Zigoitia, Condado de Treviño, La Puebla de Arganzón

Website: https://vitoria-gasteiz.org

GPS coordinates: 42.84667,-2.67306

Latest update: December 11, 2025 18:17