Deal Castle, Military castle in Deal, England.
Deal Castle is a stone fortress on the English coast made up of several stacked circular bastions with a central courtyard inside. The building was constructed using local stone and contains tunnels, chambers, and defensive walls that visitors can explore today.
Construction started in 1539 on orders from King Henry VIII to protect the English coast from French attacks. The fortress became part of a major defensive system and served for centuries as an important military post guarding the Strait of Dover.
The castle displays how people developed ways to defend the English coast against attacks and what weapons they used for protection. The exhibitions tell the story of the different periods when the fortress served as an active military post.
The site is open from March to October with extended hours, while winter months offer limited visiting times. Comfortable shoes are recommended since you'll need to navigate multiple levels and narrow staircases to see all areas.
The fortress takes the shape of a Tudor Rose when viewed from above, with six circular bastions radiating from a central tower. This thoughtful design was not only beautiful to see but also helped defend the grounds effectively in all directions.
Location: Deal
Inception: 1539
Made from material: Kentish ragstone, Caen stone
Operator: English Heritage
Part of: Device Forts
Address: Victoria Road, Deal CT14 7BA
Website: https://english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/deal-castle
GPS coordinates: 51.21850,1.40390
Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:01
This collection brings together fortified military structures that show how defensive architecture has evolved across different eras and continents. Malbork Castle in Poland spans 140,000 square meters of brick constructions erected by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century, while the Alhambra in Granada combines palaces and city walls in a complex where medieval Islamic architecture meets military needs. The Krak des Chevaliers in Syria reflects the defensive ingenuity of the Crusaders, and Suomenlinna, a naval fortress spread over six islands near Helsinki, illustrates how the Swedes and later the Finns fortified their Baltic coastlines in the 18th century. The sites include mountain strongholds like Masada, where Herod built a refuge on an isolated plateau of the Judean Desert, and Chittorgarh Fort in India, covering 7 square kilometers (about 2.7 square miles) and housing a protected city. In Europe, Edinburgh Castle has occupied its volcanic rock since the Middle Ages, while Bourtange in the Netherlands features the geometric bastion layout typical of 16th-century fortifications. Each fortress retains the elements that ensured its defense: walls, moats, watchtowers, and cisterns. These structures tell stories of sieges, conquests, and conflicts that shaped their regions and remain today prominent witnesses to world military history.
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