Brougham Castle, Medieval castle ruin near Penrith, England
Brougham Castle is a medieval ruin near Penrith situated where two rivers meet, featuring a three-story gatehouse, a square keep, and remnants of sandstone walls. The remains spread across the grounds in a way that shows how a medieval fortress was laid out.
The fortress was established in 1203 when Robert I de Vieuxpont received the Barony of Westmorland and built upon an earlier Roman fort. The new medieval structure reused the site's existing Roman foundations.
The site attracted artists and writers during the 18th century, including painter Turner who made detailed sketches of its stonework. This artistic interest shaped how people came to see the ruin as a romantic landmark.
The site is managed by English Heritage and open to the public during set hours that vary by season. Plan your visit ahead as opening times change throughout the year and the site is not open daily.
The site sits directly above the Roman fort of Brocavum, meaning both medieval and Roman artifacts can be found here. This layering of two very different historical periods in one place makes it particularly interesting to explore.
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