Barnwell Priory

Barnwell Priory is an Augustinian monastery in Cambridge, with the Cellarer's Chequer being the main surviving structure from the medieval complex. This 13th-century stone building stands near St Andrew the Less church and shows the craftsmanship of its era through its remaining walls and details.

The priory was founded in 1092 after Hugolina recovered from serious illness, prompting her husband Picot to establish the religious community. Over time the monastery grew in size and influence before being dissolved like others during the Reformation period.

The priory served as a center for theological learning and community education, drawing monks and scholars who shaped Cambridge's intellectual life. Local people came for schooling and alms, making it a place where religious and secular learning mixed.

The site sits on Beche Road and remnants of the original priory walls are incorporated into nearby Abbey House and its cellars. Access to the building is limited as it is a protected historic structure not open to casual visitors.

Medieval kings including John, Edward I, and Edward II visited the priory, a sign of its importance in religious and political circles of the time. Even more unusual was hosting a session of Parliament in 1388, an exceptional event for a monastic community.