Birley Spa, Grade II listed public bath in Hackenthorpe, Sheffield, England.
Birley Spa is a Grade II listed public bathhouse in Hackenthorpe with underground spa baths, treatment rooms, and a large swimming pool set within a historic stone building. The structure retains its Victorian design and facilities intended for 19th-century bathers.
Charles Herbert Pierrepont, the 2nd Earl Manvers, built the structure in 1842 as a hotel featuring underground spa facilities. It evolved into an important public bathing destination and remained a community gathering place across generations.
The spa served as a gathering place for community leisure in the early 20th century, with playgrounds and a lake drawing families to the grounds. This role shaped how locals experienced public recreation during that era.
Access to the site is usually arranged through guided tours organized by community groups interested in sharing the architectural history. Visitors should contact local management groups ahead of time to confirm availability and visit options.
An ancient oak tree, estimated at over 1,000 years old, once stood on the grounds and became known as the 'wonder tree'. This distinctive tree was a notable feature of the property and drew attention for its remarkable age.
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