Old City Gaol, Bristol, Grade II listed prison structure in Spike Island, Bristol, England
The Old City Gaol features stone walls, entrance gates, and architectural elements designed by Richard Shackleton Pope on Cumberland Road near Bristol Harbour.
Built in 1832 following the Bristol Riots, this prison replaced the original New Gaol and operated until 1883 when authorities closed it due to poor conditions.
The prison building represents the evolution of British penal system practices during the nineteenth century through its architectural design and operational methods.
The entrance wall and gateway remain visible along Cumberland Road, while the Bristol Archives maintain documents and plans related to the structure.
John Horwood became the first person executed at this facility in 1821, and his skeleton remained at Bristol University for medical research.
Location: City of Bristol
Inception: 1832
Architects: Richard Shackleton Pope
GPS coordinates: 51.44620,-2.59800
Latest update: March 16, 2025 00:28
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