Holyrood Park

Holyrood Park is a large park and archaeological site in central Edinburgh, covering hilly terrain with rocky cliffs, grassy areas, and small streams. The Salisbury Crags rise as steep rock faces, while Arthur's Seat stands as the highest point, offering wide views over the city and surrounding countryside.

The park was once part of the royal estate and served as a hunting ground for Scottish monarchs over several centuries. Archaeological remains across the site include stone tools from prehistoric times and Iron Age fortifications.

The park's name connects to nearby Holyrood Palace and its former use as a royal hunting estate. Today, locals jog along the paths and walk their dogs, while visitors often stop for picnics on the grassy slopes.

Walking paths wind around the hills and through wooded sections, with some routes occasionally closed for maintenance. The park closes to vehicles on weekends, so visitors move more easily on foot or by bicycle.

Arthur's Seat is the remains of an extinct volcano, with its last activity ending thousands of years ago. Near Duddingston Loch, geese and other waterfowl nest among the reeds, giving the pond a lively character.

Location: City of Edinburgh

Inception: 1541

Website: https://historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/holyrood-park

GPS coordinates: 55.95091,-3.16802

Latest update: December 17, 2025 10:44