Durham House, Medieval townhouse in Strand, England
Durham House was a medieval townhouse on the Strand featuring a gatehouse entrance that opened into two courtyards with distinct purposes. The outer yard held residential quarters and service buildings along the Thames, while the inner courtyard served the private needs of residents.
The building originated as a bishop's residence in the Middle Ages and became closely associated with the Bishops of Durham. Over time it changed hands among bishops, the monarchy, and private owners before being completely demolished in the late 18th century.
The residence hosted ambassadors, members of the royal family, and government ministers throughout the 16th century, serving as a prestigious address for those in power. It was a meeting place for influential figures conducting state business in the heart of London.
The site is located on the Strand, a major street in central London running from the Thames to the City. Since the building no longer stands, visitors can only access the historical location and imagine the grand structure that once occupied this spot.
Sir Walter Raleigh hosted two Algonquin Indians from North America at this residence after investing considerable funds into its repairs. This visit was a rare example of cross-cultural encounter at what was otherwise a purely European seat of power.
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