Pons Aelius, Roman fort in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
The fort covered 1.53 acres and included military buildings, granaries, and commanded a strategic position overlooking the River Tyne crossing point.
Established around 122 AD during Emperor Hadrian's visit to Britain, the fort served as the eastern terminus of Hadrian's Wall until approximately 400 AD.
The discovery of altar stones dedicated to Jupiter, Neptune, and Oceanus indicates the religious practices of Roman soldiers stationed at this military installation.
The foundations of Pons Aelius remain beneath Newcastle Castle, with archaeological excavations revealing details about Roman military architecture and daily life.
The fort's name translates to Bridge of Aelius, derived from Emperor Hadrian's family name and the Latin word for bridge connecting both sides of the Tyne.
Location: Newcastle upon Tyne
Part of: Hadrian's Wall
GPS coordinates: 54.97389,-1.61333
Latest update: May 27, 2025 13:25
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