Dena

Dena is a mountain massif in Iran's Zagros range with around 47 peaks exceeding 4,000 meters (13,000 feet) spread across multiple provinces. The landscape features steep slopes, deep valleys, and snow-covered heights that shift with the seasons.

The mountain developed during the Pliocene epoch through major tectonic movements that shaped the entire Zagros system. These geological processes created the current structure and height of the massif.

Kurdish, Luri, and Bakhtiari communities live throughout the mountain region and maintain traditional pastoral ways of life. Visitors can see how these groups use the land for grazing and seasonal settlement across the slopes.

Summer provides the most stable weather conditions for climbing attempts on this mountain range. Access is best gained through the villages of Khafr and Sisakht, which serve as starting points for expeditions.

Permanent glaciers persist on the mountain and serve as crucial water sources for surrounding regions. These ice masses feed valleys and lowland areas with freshwater that sustains agriculture and ecosystems.

Location: بخش مرکزی دنا

Elevation above the sea: 4,409 m

GPS coordinates: 30.95118,51.43592

Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:06