Basilica of Sant'Andrea, Renaissance basilica in Mantua, Italy
Sant'Andrea is a co-cathedral in the northern Italian city of Mantua, ranking among the major sacred buildings of the Renaissance. The facade displays a large central arch flanked by Corinthian pilasters, while the interior spreads a wide barrel vault over a series of side chapels.
Work began in 1472 to designs by architect Leon Battista Alberti, who died shortly afterward. Construction continued for more than three centuries and reached completion only in the late 18th century with the final interior decorations.
The dedication to Saint Andrew honors the apostle whose relics rest within the church walls. Worshippers gather especially on Good Friday, when the blood relic moves through the streets in a solemn procession.
The building sits on Piazza Mantegna in the old town, where cars are not allowed and visitors arrive on foot or by local bus. The interior opens through the main door beneath the large arch, and the chapels along the nave are freely accessible for viewing.
The freestanding bell tower dates from 1414 and once belonged to a Benedictine monastery that stood here before the new building rose. Alberti deliberately integrated the older tower into his overall design, creating a link between medieval and Renaissance architecture.
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