Santa Cristina nuragic site, Archaeological site in Paulilatino, Italy
The sacred well features a vestibule with a staircase leading to an underground chamber, where a water source sits beneath a tholos vault of concentric rings. Precision-cut basalt blocks form walls that descend from daylight to the water level, demonstrating the architectural skills of Bronze Age builders.
Constructed around 1000 BC, the well served as a central gathering place for Nuragic people, who built it using large squared basalt blocks with exceptional engineering. Archaeological findings indicate the location remained in use for several centuries before gradually being abandoned during Punic and Roman periods.
The complex includes a trapezoidal stairwell of basalt steps descending 6.5 meters, reflecting the central importance of water sources in religious ceremonies of Nuragic societies. Gatherings and ritual practices focused on this sacred location, which served as a spiritual center for multiple communities across the region.
Located along SS 131 highway, the site offers guided tours every hour from 8:30 AM until sunset, with regular admission at 5 euros and reduced rates at 3.50 euros. A visitor center displays artifacts and explains astronomical alignments, while nearby parking and facilities ease access for most visitors.
During equinoxes, sunlight aligns with the stairway to illuminate the bottom of the well, while the Major Lunar Standstill creates perpendicular moonlight reflections every 18.6 years. These astronomical phenomena demonstrate the advanced understanding of celestial movements by Nuragic architects when designing sacred structures.
Location: Paulilatino
Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible
Address: SS131, Località, Via Santa Cristina, km 115, 09070 San Cristina OR, Italy
Opening Hours: 24/7
Phone: +39078555438
Email: archeotour@tiscali.it
Website: http://archeotour.net
GPS coordinates: 40.06114,8.73097
Latest update: December 2, 2025 08:26
Italy holds archaeological sites spanning several millennia, offering insights into Etruscan, Greek and Roman civilizations. These locations include necropolises with thousands of tombs, well-preserved Roman villas and ancient settlements along the Mediterranean coast. Many of these sites lie beyond the more familiar destinations and document different aspects of Italian history. The Necropolis of Pantalica near Sortino contains approximately 5,000 rock-cut tombs from the Sicilian Bronze Age, while the Villa of the Mysteries in Pompeii is known for its wall paintings from the first century BCE. Villa del Casale near Piazza Armerina displays Roman floor mosaics covering more than 37,500 square feet (3,500 square meters). Etruscan burial sites like the Tomb of the Orcus in Tarquinia preserve frescoes from the fourth century BCE. The Archaeological Park of Elea-Velia near Ascea includes remains of a Greek colony founded in the sixth century BCE.
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