Bourtange Fortress, Star fort in the Netherlands
Bourtange is a star-shaped fortress with five bastions, three moats, and several drawbridges surrounding a small village at its center. Massive defensive walls enclose narrow streets and historic buildings arranged within a complete fortification system.
Prince William of Orange ordered this military fortress built in 1593 to control the only road between Germany and Groningen during the Eighty Years' War. The fortress served as a strategic barrier designed to stop enemy forces from advancing through the region.
The Captain's House from 1661 displays weapons and furniture from that era, showing how soldiers lived within the fortress walls. Visitors can see the cramped quarters and everyday objects that reveal the routines of garrison life.
The fortress is best explored on foot, with paved pathways that are relatively flat and suitable for walking shoes. The five museums inside have different opening hours, so plan ahead to decide which ones fit your schedule.
Each Sunday afternoon, a centuries-old tradition continues with the firing of a historical cannon across the restored ramparts. This ritual brings the fortress to life with a sound and sight that echoes the military past.
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