Old Synagogue in Kraków, Gothic synagogue in Kazimierz, Poland.
The Old Synagogue in Kazimierz is a two-nave brick building with Renaissance details, including a barrel vault ceiling supported by Tuscan columns and an ornate stone holy ark. The interior blends Gothic structure with later modifications that shaped its appearance over generations.
The synagogue was founded around 1500 by Czech Jews who settled in Kraków and underwent major reconstruction in 1570 with royal permission. This rebuilding significantly altered the structure and shaped how it appears today.
The synagogue displays religious objects and customs that shaped daily life in the medieval Jewish community. Visitors can see how these traditions were practiced and valued through the items on display.
The synagogue is open for museum exhibitions throughout the week, with varying hours depending on the day. Visitors should check current opening times in advance and allow enough time to view the exhibitions properly.
The site witnessed tragic events during World War II when occupying forces executed 30 people in front of the building. A memorial plaque marks this loss and honors those who died at this location.
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