Toruń Castle, Medieval fortress in Toruń, Poland.
Toruń Castle is a medieval brick fortress in the city of Toruń with characteristic defensive features including walls, a moat, and a distinctive octagonal tower. The complex contains specialized structures, including a tower with sanitary facilities connected to the main building by a long corridor.
Construction of the fortress began in 1233 as the first brick stronghold in the Chełmno region and served as an administrative center for the Teutonic Order. The structure witnessed major change when it was captured in 1454 during the city's liberation from the order's rule.
The castle's name reflects its role as a Teutonic stronghold, and visitors can trace how the layout and structures reveal the daily life and military organization of the order that once ruled here.
The grounds are within walking distance of the historic old town and allow time to explore at a leisurely pace. The area around the fortress has restaurants and shops where visitors can rest or grab refreshments.
The complex includes a preserved tower that originally served as both an observation post and sanitary facility, connected via an elevated passage. This dual purpose reveals the practical thinking behind medieval fortification design.
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