Toruń

Toruń is a city on the Vistula River in northern Poland, known for its medieval brick architecture and Gothic buildings. The Old Town center features church towers, gabled townhouses and defensive walls that follow the curve of the river.

The Teutonic Knights established the settlement in 1233 as a fortress and trading post on the Vistula. It later joined the Hanseatic League and grew into an important hub connecting trade routes between eastern and western Europe.

Locals gather on the Old Town square where cafés and market stalls create a natural meeting point throughout the day. Gingerbread shops sell their traditional pierniki following recipes passed down through generations, and the smell of honey and spices drifts through narrow lanes.

The main railway station lies southeast of the Old Town and offers regular connections to other Polish cities. Most historic sites sit within walking distance since the center is compact and pedestrian friendly.

The birthplace of astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus from 1473 displays period furniture and astronomical tools from his era. In the basement of the town hall, a collection of medieval judicial instruments reminds visitors of how justice was administered centuries ago.

Location: Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Inception: December 28, 1233

Elevation above the sea: 59 m

Website: https://torun.pl

GPS coordinates: 53.01027,18.60481

Latest update: December 3, 2025 09:49