Xth Pavilion of the Citadel Warsaw, History museum in Żoliborz district, Poland.
The Xth Pavilion is a two-story military structure within the Warsaw Citadel complex, featuring thick walls and barred windows that reflect its past as a prison. The building preserves a series of rooms including cells and administrative areas that show how the facility operated.
Between 1834 and 1915, the pavilion functioned as a detention center where Russian authorities imprisoned thousands of people who opposed their rule. The facility was later converted into a museum to remember this period of repression.
The museum displays cells, interrogation rooms, and personal belongings of prisoners, including manuscripts and letters that document their experiences during confinement. Visitors can see traces of daily life left by people who lived through difficult times within these walls.
The museum is easily accessible by public transport and offers guided tours that can be booked in advance. The route to the site is well marked, and information is provided in several languages.
The cell walls bear inscriptions left by prisoners, showing names, dates, and messages from people who faced imprisonment or execution. These handwritten marks form a silent testimony to their presence in this place.
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