Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park is a protected area at the point where the Potomac and Shenandoah meet and cut through the mountain ranges. The grounds include several townships with brick structures from the mid-1800s, paths along both riverbanks, and forested slopes that drop steeply toward the water.

The federal government established an armory here in the early 1800s that operated until the Civil War. After the 1859 raid, control of the town shifted repeatedly between North and South during the conflict.

Individual buildings still carry the names of craftspeople and merchants who lived and worked here in the 19th century. Visitors can walk through restored homes and see how families arranged their rooms and used the river as part of their daily routines.

Most paths are unpaved and pass over rocks and roots, so sturdy footwear is advisable. Several overlooks on the heights offer clear views across both river valleys and the surrounding ridges.

Engineers experimented here with interchangeable rifle parts and laid the foundation for modern assembly line production. Water power from both rivers drove grinding wheels and lathes that shaped precise metal components in large quantities.

Location: Jefferson County

Location: Washington County

Location: Loudoun County

Inception: June 30, 1944

Website: https://nps.gov/hafe

GPS coordinates: 39.32278,-77.72972

Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:26