Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge

Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area covering more than 8,000 acres of wetlands that support hundreds of bird species. It stretches across North Carolina and Virginia with multiple access points for viewing and photography.

The refuge was created in 1960 to protect migratory birds and their wetland habitats. It expanded over the following decades to include more land and stronger conservation protections.

The area was once home to coastal Algonkian peoples who built their lives around fishing, hunting, and farming these rich lands. Their heritage connects visitors to the long human relationship with this landscape.

Access is available during the main season from March through October, with designated areas open for birdwatching and photography. Early morning visits offer the best opportunities to see wildlife activity.

The refuge operates as a mix of public land and private property protected through conservation agreements. This approach allows vast natural areas to be preserved without removing people from the landscape entirely.

Location: Currituck County

Inception: 1960

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/mackay_island

GPS coordinates: 36.49790,-75.96350

Latest update: December 12, 2025 09:02