Oatlands Plantation

Oatlands is a Federal-style mansion situated on a large estate featuring formal garden levels connected by terraces. The property includes 28 historic structures spanning different periods, reflecting the varied infrastructure of a working agricultural operation.

The mansion was built in 1810 and originally encompassed a vast estate that operated wheat cultivation, grain milling, and sawmill production. The property eventually shifted away from agricultural operations and transformed into a public heritage site.

The property reveals the presence of multiple communities across its history, from Native American peoples to those who were enslaved here. Walking through the grounds and buildings shows how different groups shaped this place over time through their daily lives and labor.

Visitors can tour the mansion interior and walk through the tiered garden spaces across the property. The grounds are accessible on foot, and regular programs and guided experiences are offered to help guests understand the site's story.

The property maintains extensive records documenting the lives of enslaved people who lived and worked here, enabling researchers to trace family histories. These records are uncommon and make this location a valuable resource for understanding African American genealogy.