Frederick County Poor Farm

Frederick County Poor Farm is a Federal-style complex featuring a two-story brick main building with one-story side wings and supporting structures. The property spans 24 acres and includes a spring house, blacksmith shop, storage buildings, and a poultry house arranged across the grounds.

The complex was founded in 1820 and operated until 1947 as a shelter for people without financial means. It played an important role in early American institutional care systems.

The property includes multiple structures such as a brick spring house, blacksmith shop, storage building, and poultry house that reflect early American institutional design.

The site is located on the east side of Poorhouse Road, just south of where it intersects with Indian Hollow Road. The surrounding area offers good visibility and access for viewing the property from public vantage points.

This building shares its architectural design with an identical structure at Shenandoah County Farm. This rare pair of institutional buildings demonstrates a unified planning approach for poor farms across the region.

Location: Frederick County

GPS coordinates: 39.21220,-78.22330

Latest update: December 14, 2025 12:26