Park Gate Down

Park Gate Down is a protected scientific reserve covering 7 hectares of chalk grassland positioned on the eastern slopes of a dry valley in the North Downs. The site displays rolling grassy banks with scattered shrub areas and open meadows that characterize this type of landscape.

The site gained protected status during the 20th century to preserve its distinctive chalk grassland plant communities. This protection also enabled the introduction of rare species like monkey orchids to enhance the ecological value of the location.

The name derives from a historic gate structure that once controlled access to the grounds. This heritage naming reflects how the landscape was traditionally managed and organized over generations.

Access is available through roadside parking opposite the entrance, with paths leading into the protected area. Visitors should wear sturdy footwear and remain on marked routes to help preserve the sensitive grassland.

The reserve hosts 14 orchid species altogether, including the late spider orchid and lady orchid varieties. It remains one of only three known locations in Britain where the uncommon monkey orchid thrives with more than 100 specimens present.