York Cold War Bunker

York Cold War Bunker is a two-story semi-subterranean facility in the English city of York that was equipped to monitor nuclear explosions and radiation levels. The structure contains original communication equipment, sleeping quarters, operations centers, and decontamination systems designed for protection against atomic fallout.

The facility was built in the 1960s and served the Royal Observer Corps from 1961 to 1991 as headquarters for Group 20. It was decommissioned after the threat of atomic war decreased as Cold War tensions eased in the late 1980s.

The bunker reflects how ordinary people prepared for nuclear war during the Cold War era. Walking through the control areas and living quarters shows the weight of responsibility carried by those assigned to monitor for atomic attacks.

The bunker is accessible on certain weekdays and visitors should prepare for narrow staircases and low ceilings in some areas. Guided tours are offered in small groups to preserve the historical setting and ensure a personal experience.

The control room features vertically mounted illuminated plastic maps where staff tracked nuclear explosions and recorded radiation readings across the surrounding region. This mapping technology was advanced for its time and reveals the sophisticated surveillance capabilities built into the Cold War response system.

Location: City of York

Accessibility: Wheelchair limited access

Operator: English Heritage

Part of: Royal Observer Corps Midland Sector

Address: Monument Cl, York YO24 4HT

Opening Hours: Wednesday-Sunday 10:00-18:00

Website: https://english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/york-cold-war-bunker

GPS coordinates: 53.95680,-1.11670

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:42