Billie Castle

Billie Castle consists of medieval fortified ruins in the Scottish Borders, centered on a keep that formed the core of the structure. The site extends across a defended area with a system of defensive ditches that reveal the layout of the original fortress.

The castle was destroyed in 1544 during the Rough Wooing when forces under the Earl of Hertford attacked and damaged the structure. This destruction was part of the broader military conflicts between England and Scotland in the mid-16th century.

The castle appears in traditional Berwickshire songs alongside other fortified sites, reflecting its role in local identity and regional memory. This musical tradition links the ruins to neighboring strongholds and keeps their stories alive through folklore.

The ruins are located in the Scottish Borders region and are accessible on foot, sitting on open ground. Sturdy footwear is recommended when visiting, as the terrain is uneven and weather protection is advisable.

The fortress features a sophisticated water defense system with single ditches on three sides and double ditches to the south, reinforced by earthen dams. This defensive design reveals how fortifications used the terrain's contours to protect against assault.