Witches' Well, Memorial fountain near Castle Esplanade, Edinburgh, Scotland
Witches' Well is a bronze memorial fountain located near Edinburgh Castle's main entrance on the Royal Mile. The design features a serpent entwining the heads of Hygeia and Aesculapius, along with foxglove plants and healing hands as symbolic elements.
The site witnessed the persecution of over 4000 people between 1479 and 1722, the majority being women accused of witchcraft. This period marked one of Scotland's darkest chapters in its history.
The fountain takes its name from the dark chapter of persecution that unfolded here, honoring those accused of witchcraft. Visitors notice the symbolic design incorporating Greek elements representing healing and protection.
The memorial stands on the wall of a former reservoir building and is easily accessed from the Royal Mile. Its location near the castle gate makes it simple to include in a walking tour of the city's older streets.
Roman numerals inscribed on the fountain mark the beginning and end of Scotland's witch persecution period. These dates span across 243 years, documenting the full scope of this tragic era in a single, visible inscription.
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