Fossil Rock, Mountain formation in Mleiha Desert, United Arab Emirates
Fossil Rock is a limestone formation rising from orange sand dunes, holding numerous marine fossils throughout its rocky surfaces and internal layers. The structure reveals shells and other sea creatures that have been preserved within its mineral composition.
The formation developed during the Cretaceous period when the area lay beneath ocean waters, preserving marine life like gastropods in its sedimentary layers. As the region gradually became arid, this underwater history remained locked within the stone.
The site connects visitors to the nearby archaeological center, where the story of ancient desert dwellers comes alive through displays and expert-led tours. This link reveals how the region holds both human settlements and natural history layered together.
The site offers walking paths suited to different fitness levels and abilities, making it accessible to most visitors. Bring plenty of water and plan for sun exposure, as the location is entirely open and unshaded.
The rock acts as a natural window into the past, displaying sea creatures that existed millions of years ago in what is now a completely dry environment. This contrast allows visitors to witness millions of years of Earth's history in a single location.
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