Jebel Al-Buhais, Archaeological site in central Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Jebel Al-Buhais is a limestone outcrop in central Sharjah that rises approximately 340 meters above sea level and extends toward the Mleiha archaeological zone. The geological park on the site displays findings from different periods as well as fossils from the Cretaceous era, which are over 93 million years old.
Excavations have revealed mass graves from around 4000 BC, showing that people lived at this location across thousands of years. Settlement traces extend from the Stone Age through the Hellenistic period.
The site carries its name from the rocky outcrop that dominates the landscape and served as a landmark for communities in the region. Visitors can see how the terrain itself became woven into the history of human settlement.
The site is easy to explore on foot, as the main exhibitions and graves are located within a manageable area. It is best to visit during the cooler morning hours or late afternoon, since the exposed location offers little shade.
A skull from the 5th millennium BC found on the grounds bears traces of an early brain operation. This discovery reveals that the medical abilities of ancient societies in this region were surprisingly advanced.
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