Parque Natural da Ria Formosa, Natural park in Algarve, Portugal.
Parque Natural da Ria Formosa stretches about 60 kilometers along the coast and forms a network of lagoons, islands, marshes, and sandy beaches. The landscape is crossed by narrow channels that wind between salt marshes and reed beds, creating a complex patchwork of water and land.
The park received protected status in 1987 to preserve the coastal wetland system and support traditional fishing practices. This designation helped safeguard both the natural environment and the way of life of communities living and working there.
Local communities maintain traditions of salt production and shellfish harvesting that remain visible in daily activities and connect residents to their maritime heritage. These practices shape how people use and relate to the waters and islands throughout the area.
The park is easily accessible by car, and marked trails lead through different areas with the Marim Environmental Education Centre providing visitor information. Best visiting times are early morning or late afternoon when wildlife is most active and temperatures are cooler.
The park harbors one of Europe's largest seahorse populations, with two species living in the warm, shallow waters of the lagoon system. These delicate creatures are difficult for visitors to spot, but boat tours with experienced guides increase the chances of sightings.
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