Monemvasia

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Monemvasia

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Monemvasia, Medieval fortress town in Peloponnese, Greece

The monolithic stone island rises 198 meters from the sea, connected to the mainland by a causeway with limestone walls extending across the landscape.

In the 6th century, residents of ancient Sparta relocated to this strategic point, establishing a fortified settlement that became a significant Mediterranean maritime center.

The Church of Elkomenos Christos contains Byzantine architectural elements, marble thrones, and ecclesiastical treasures within its stone walls in the lower town.

The castle town contains numerous guest houses, restaurants, and shops within its medieval walls, accessible only through a single entrance gate.

The fortress earned the name Gibraltar of the East due to its identical geological formation to the rock of Gibraltar, featuring a single access point.

Address: Greece

GPS coordinates: 36.68760,23.05603

Latest update: March 5, 2025 19:27

Historical landmarks and nature in Peloponnese Greece

The Peloponnese peninsula contains ancient theaters, medieval castles, Byzantine ruins, and natural wonders. The region features waterfalls at Polylimnio and Neda, the UNESCO site of Ancient Olympia, and the fortress of Monemvasia. Mountains, caves, and coastal areas provide opportunities for outdoor exploration.

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