Scolacium Archaeological Park, Archaeological park and museum in Borgia, Italy.
Scolacium Archaeological Park is an excavation site containing Roman ruins, including a forum with brick flooring, remains of the Curia, Capitolium, and an amphitheater set within old olive groves. The grounds also house a museum displaying Roman statues, portraits, and objects from everyday life, along with a working 1934 olive mill.
The Roman colony of Scolacium was established in 123 BC and grew under Emperor Nerva into Colonia Minervia Nervia Augusta Scolacium in the centuries that followed. The site reflects the development of a Roman settlement across multiple generations.
The Norman abbey church of Santa Maria della Roccella stands as evidence of how religious architecture evolved in this region and continues to shape the landscape today. The building combines different architectural styles and reflects the cultural influences that have shaped this area over the centuries.
The grounds spread across a large area with walking paths between the excavations and the church, so comfortable footwear is advisable. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon to avoid heat and crowds.
Farm laborers discovered fragments of Roman statues, buildings, and roads scattered across the grounds over many decades before systematic excavations began in 1965. These chance finds ultimately led to the decision to investigate the site professionally.
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