Borra Guhalu / Borra Caves
Borra Guhalu is a limestone cave in the Ananthagiri hills, located about 2,300 feet (705 meters) above sea level. Inside, stalactites hang from the ceiling and stalagmites rise from the ground, some stretching several meters and colored in various shades.
The caves formed over millions of years as the Gosthani River dissolved and carved through limestone. Archaeological tools from the Middle Paleolithic period show that humans inhabited this area more than 30,000 years ago.
The name comes from the local Telugu language simply meaning "cave". Visitors immediately notice the small Shiva temple at the entrance, which shows how important this place is to the local community. The temple and the legendary stories surrounding the cave shape how people perceive and use this site today.
The site is best visited from late November through December when the weather is cool and clear. Opening hours run from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and arriving early is recommended to avoid crowds and walk comfortably through the passages.
A rock formation inside resembles a cow, and local legend claims its udder is the source of the Gosthani River. This connection between a stone shape, a deity, and an actual river shows how locals blend nature and mythology together.
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