Borra Guhalu / Borra Caves
Description
Borra Guhalu is a limestone cave in the Ananthagiri hills, located about 2,300 feet (705 meters) above sea level. Inside, stalactites hang from the ceiling and stalagmites rise from the ground, some stretching several meters and colored in various shades.
History
The caves formed over millions of years as the Gosthani River dissolved and carved through limestone. Archaeological tools from the Middle Paleolithic period show that humans inhabited this area more than 30,000 years ago.
Culture
The name comes from the local Telugu language simply meaning "cave". Visitors immediately notice the small Shiva temple at the entrance, which shows how important this place is to the local community. The temple and the legendary stories surrounding the cave shape how people perceive and use this site today.
Practical
The site is best visited from late November through December when the weather is cool and clear. Opening hours run from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and arriving early is recommended to avoid crowds and walk comfortably through the passages.
Did you know?
A rock formation inside resembles a cow, and local legend claims its udder is the source of the Gosthani River. This connection between a stone shape, a deity, and an actual river shows how locals blend nature and mythology together.
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Andhra Pradesh, a state in southern India along the Gulf of Bengal, holds places that tell long stories of belief and nature. There are old Hindu temples like Tirupati, one of the most visited pilgrimage spots in the country, and the Buddhist caves of Undavalli, carved into the rock more than 1500...
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