Helfenburk, Gothic rock castle in Úštěk, Czech Republic
Helfenburk is a Gothic-style castle ruin located within a forested area near Úštěk. The site features a prominent keep, a fortified ring wall, and a deep well that together form the remains of a medieval stronghold.
The castle was first documented in 1374 when Hans of Helfenburg sold it to Archbishop Johann Očko of Wlašim. From that point, ecclesiastical authorities from Prague maintained control of the property as a strategic stronghold.
Two large stone coats of arms carved into the gate walls show the Lords of Wlašim and the Prague Archbishopric, marking the powers that once ruled here. These symbols remain visible reminders of the authority figures who held sway over the site.
Visitors can start hiking routes to the castle from three nearby bus stops, with walking distances between 2 and 2.4 kilometers (1.2 to 1.5 miles). The routes are accessible and lead through the forest to reach the site.
The site contains a well approximately 30 meters (100 feet) deep within the Zwinger area, showing how medieval workers secured water at an elevated position. This depth was essential to reach groundwater and ensure the castle had reliable water supply during a siege.
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