Helfštýn, Castle ruin in Týn nad Bečvou, Czech Republic

Helfštýn is a castle ruin situated on a hilltop near Týn nad Bečvou, with structures spread across multiple courtyards at different levels. The complex displays defensive walls, towers, bastions, and several gates that illustrate the layout of medieval military architecture.

Friduš of Linava probably founded the castle after 1306 or 1312 as a base for robbing merchants; the lords of Kravaře held it from before 1320 for over a century. Vilém of Pernštejn rebuilt it from 1474, with a sandstone plaque above the new gate dated 1480, and the Pernštejns finished a Renaissance palace. In 1468 Matthias Corvinus besieged it, and in 1626 and 1643 its garrison repelled Danish and Swedish attacks.

The castle draws craftspeople who create metalwork during annual gatherings, with their creations displayed in exhibition spaces throughout the complex. These pieces reflect different artistic traditions and techniques practiced across Europe.

The site is accessed via pathways that lead uphill to the castle, with varying terrain throughout the complex. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes and expect uneven surfaces and some steep sections, especially after wet weather.

Portions of the original fortification system remain walkable today, providing views across the surrounding landscape. The site's unusual combination of exploring ruins alongside contemporary metalwork exhibitions creates an unexpected connection between medieval military history and modern craftsmanship.