Holštejn Castle, Medieval castle ruins in Moravian Karst, Czech Republic
Holsztejn Castle is a medieval fortress ruin perched on rocky outcrops above limestone cliffs in the Moravian Karst region. The remaining walls and stone foundations reveal how medieval builders constructed defensive structures on this challenging terrain.
The fortress was founded in 1268 and served as a strategic military stronghold for centuries. It was gradually abandoned during the 1500s and left to decay into the ruins visible today.
The ruins display Gothic features and reflect medieval defensive building practices common throughout the region. Visitors can see how fortifications were designed and constructed through the remaining walls and structures.
The site is accessible via a hiking trail of about 8.5 kilometers (5.3 miles) from the village of Ostrov u Macochy, with local shops and a pub offering food and drinks along the route. Sturdy footwear is important since the path crosses rocky and uneven ground.
Beneath the ruins lies Hladomorna Cave, which served as a medieval prison where human remains were discovered during excavations. Archaeological work has revealed details about this hidden underground chamber and its grim past.
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