Kůlna Cave, Archaeological cave in Sloup, Czech Republic.
Kůlna Cave is a tunnel-shaped cave in the Moravian Karst near Sloup with two separate entrance portals and extensive interior space. The passage stretches approximately 91 meters in length and reaches about 25 meters in width in places, creating a spacious environment for exploration.
The cave was inhabited by humans as early as 120,000 years ago, as revealed by archaeological excavations conducted between 1961 and 1976. These digs uncovered multiple layers of settlement and made the site significant evidence of early human presence in the region.
The name reflects the site's long human occupation and settlement history, which visitors can trace through the cave's layered deposits. This place held meaning as a shelter and gathering point across thousands of years, shaping its character as a center of human activity.
The cave is located in the Moravian Karst approximately 23 kilometers north of Brno and forms part of the larger Sloup-Šošůvka cave system. Visitors should expect uneven surfaces and damp conditions, so sturdy footwear with good grip is recommended for safe exploration.
During World War II, from 1943 to 1945, the entire cave served as an aircraft factory under Nazi control and was outfitted with concrete flooring. Traces of this industrial use remain visible inside, revealing a lesser-known chapter in the cave's past.
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