St. Stephen's Cathedral, Litoměřice, Baroque cathedral in Litoměřice, Czech Republic
St. Stephen's Cathedral in Litoměřice is a Baroque structure rising prominently on a hill that overlooks the city, with a central altar dedicated to St Stephen. The building displays Early Baroque characteristics and commands attention through its dominant position in the urban landscape.
A Romanesque basilica of St. Stephen stood here from the 11th century and was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 14th century. It was demolished to make way for the present cathedral, built in the 1660s for the newly founded Diocese of Litoměřice. Structural repairs followed in 1716, 1778, 1825 and 1892.
The cathedral's patronal feast of St. Stephen is celebrated on 26 December, and the anniversary of its consecration on 20 September. The high altar holds Karel Škréta's painting of the stoning of St. Stephen, and the chapel of the Virgin Mary houses a wooden polychrome Pietà from the earlier Gothic collegiate church.
The cathedral sits on a hill along Za nemocnicí street and is accessible on foot from the city center. Visitors should expect steps and stairs while climbing to the site, and should check opening times before visiting since regular services take place here.
The facade was designed for two towers, but they were never built above the main cornice and merged into it. The separate bell tower, linked to the church by a connecting arch, dates from the end of the 19th century. The cathedral's own consecration anniversary is celebrated each year on 20 September.
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