Mlýnská brána, Medieval city gate in Kroměříž, Czech Republic
Mlýnská brána is the last surviving gate of Kroměříž's former fortifications, attached to the Archbishop's Palace. Its present form dates from the second half of the 19th century, partly designed by architect Antonín Arche, and a fragment of early Baroque facade painting remains on the tower.
The gate was constructed as part of the city fortifications and provided access to important facilities such as the mint, mill, and brewery located beyond the city walls. By the 19th century, other original gates of the city had been demolished while this one survived.
The gate displays preserved fragments of early Baroque painting on its facade, reflecting the artistic contributions of Bishop Karl II of Liechtenstein to the city. These visual marks show how religious leaders shaped the appearance of Kroměříž.
The gate is located within the city and is easily accessible on foot, making it a natural stop during a walking tour of the area. Visitors should note that access can vary depending on the season and any ongoing maintenance work.
The gate owes its name to the path that once led through it to the lord's mill, the bishop's mint and the episcopal brewery in the malting suburb. It was administered by the bishop and guarded by his own guard.
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