City walls of Nymburk

The City walls of Nymburk are a medieval Gothic fortification built from burnt brick that still encircles portions of the historic center. The structure features multiple towers and gates positioned around the town to control entry and movement.

The walls were built in the 14th century to defend the medieval town. They became strategically important during the Hussite Wars when the region faced intense military conflict.

The fortification marks how people designed their town to keep it safe during troubled times, and it shaped the way the settlement developed around it. Walking the perimeter today, you can sense how these walls defined the boundary between the town and the surrounding countryside.

To explore the walls, follow the marked paths that run around the town center and are easy to navigate on foot. The walk around the complete circuit takes a moderate amount of time and can be done at a leisurely pace.

The fortification included a clever system of two defensive ditches that could be flooded using water from the nearby Elbe River when danger threatened. This design demonstrates how the builders took advantage of the town's riverside location for maximum protection.