Holý vrch u Hlinné, protected area in Czech Republic
Holý vrch u Hlinné is a hill in a nature reserve in the Czech Republic, located within the landscape of the Czech Central Mountains. The hill features a flat summit and rocky slopes composed of dark basalt, with distinctive columnar rock formations called Učitel and Žáci rising from the hillside, while panoramic views from the top extend across surrounding countryside and forests.
The reserve was established in 1949 to protect rare plant species like pulsatilla that once formed large colonies on the hill. Since then, the area has been actively managed through removal of encroaching vegetation and maintained by grazing and mowing to preserve the open landscape and rare plant diversity.
The hill is accessible year-round via an unmarked trail that begins from a nearby road, with visitors able to use GPS or follow their instincts to navigate. Small parking areas and bus stops are located near the trailhead, allowing visitors to start their walk to the summit and enjoy views along the way.
The hill and surrounding slopes are composed of ancient volcanic material that contrasts with the predominantly sedimentary landscape around it, telling a story of past eruptions and geological shifts. This volcanic foundation creates specialized conditions for plants and animals that have adapted to volcanic soil, distinguishing the habitat from surrounding areas.
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