Vila Vladislava Vančury, Cultural monument villa in Zbraslav, Czech Republic
The Vila Vladislava Vančury is a two-story villa in Zbraslav with a flat roof and horizontal strip windows, positioned on sloping terrain above the settlement. The building combines simple geometric forms with surrounding gardens and features separate entrances for the medical practice and residential spaces.
The plot was bought from former Zbraslav postmaster Vágner by the family of physician and writer Vladislav Vančura. Jaromír Krejcar, a friend from the Devětsil group, drew the first plan in 1924 and reworked it in 1926; after the simplified version failed approval, Zbraslav builder Václav Vejvoda adjusted and realized the project. On 12 May 1942 the Gestapo arrested Vančura in the villa; he was executed at Kobyliská střelnice on 1 June 1942.
The house served as home and workplace for writer Vladislav Vančura, who used the upper floor for his creative writing. His wife Ludmila practiced medicine on the ground floor, making the building a shared space where two professional worlds coexisted.
The garden wraps the villa on all sides, its ground falling from west to east and divided into terraces linked by ramps and staircases. The small garden house stands in the northeast corner, not the southeast. The main entrance is on the north side, and the monument with Vančura's bust stands at the end of the blind street before the garden gate.
The circular pool in the paved garden area, the green-slate-clad low walls, the terrace paving and the garden lighting are all recent additions, not part of the 1920s design. The monument at the end of the blind street before the garden entrance dates from 1959: a bust by sculptor Karel Lidický on a truncated-cone granite plinth, with the author's name and the year cut on the north side and Vladislav Vančura's name set in individual metal letters on the front.
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