Bartoňova vila, Functionalist villa in Náchod, Czech Republic.
Bartoňova vila is a functionalist residential building in Náchod that features straight lines, wide windows, and open floor plans. The rooms are arranged so that natural light can enter everywhere, and the walls, ceilings, and floors work together to create clear structure.
Architect Pavel Janák designed the building in the 1920s as an example of a new way to live that broke away from older building styles. This time was important for Czech architecture because it showed that people could think differently.
The villa shows how people in 1920s Czechia wanted to live, with straightforward shapes and spaces that welcome light into everyday life. Those who built it believed that good homes come from honest design, not from decoration.
The building is located in Náchod and can be viewed from outside. Visitors should check ahead of time whether guided tours are available, as access is sometimes limited.
The building was unusual at the time because it removed all ornament in favor of pure form. This radical simplicity was hard for people to understand back then, since they were used to homes covered with decoration.
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