Obchodní dům Bachner, kulturní památka České republiky na území obce Ostrava
The Obchodní dům Bachner is a department store in Moravská Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic. The five-story building has a steel-reinforced concrete frame clad in brick, with a facade finished in ceramic tiles, and features long horizontal windows arranged in bands across the exterior. Inside, the layout opens into spacious retail floors with wide aisles and tall ceilings, creating an airy feel, plus practical elements like elevators and restrooms across different levels.
The building was constructed between 1932 and 1933 based on a design by German-British architect Erich Mendelsohn in the modernist style. It initially served the Bachner family's retail business, was later nationalized and incorporated into state trading networks, and was designated a protected monument in 1980.
The building takes its name from the Bachner family, merchants who arrived in the late 1800s and built a successful retail business in this area. It remains a place where locals pass by daily, its role as a commercial center still visible in how people move through and interact with the space.
The building is easy to locate at the corner of Zámecká and Puchmajerova streets in the Moravská Ostrava district and is straightforward to identify from the street. Access is straightforward, with elevators and multiple entrances that make it simple to reach different floors and areas inside.
The design came from Erich Mendelsohn, an internationally recognized architect who sketched the building during a winter vacation in Switzerland. This detail reveals how modern European architecture of that era was borderless and how local Czech businesses benefited from global expertise.
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