Hradiště u svatého Jiří, Medieval hillfort in Kouřim, Czech Republic
Hradiště u svatého Jiří is a medieval hillfort near Kouřim with defensive walls and settlement remains spread across elevated ground. The site consists of multiple terraced areas that once served different purposes, from housing to defense and storage.
The Přemyslids founded the fortified hillfort at the end of the 10th century, after taking control of the Kouřim region and as Stará Kouřim declined. It became the administrative centre of the district in the 11th century, and coins were minted there under Prince Jaromír. The first written mention dates from the second half of the 11th century, and castellans are named for 1167 and 1177.
The hillfort served as a hub for regional authority and defense during the early Czech state, with its layout reflecting how communities organized themselves around central power. Walking through the remains today shows how such settlements structured daily life and trade routes.
The site is accessible via marked hiking trails from Kouřim with informational panels describing different areas. Sturdy footwear is recommended since the ground is uneven and can become muddy after rain.
The only excavated stretch of rampart is a cross-wall running east–west, a 12th-century dry-stone wall 2.5 m wide joined to a system of timber chambers, giving a total width of 10–12 m. It probably divided the acropolis from the northern bailey.
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