Main building of National Museum in Prague

The main building of the National Museum in Prague is a Renaissance Revival structure centered around a large pantheon hall topped by a dome. The interior features marble floors brought from Italy, Austria, Belgium, and Spain, reflecting the care taken in its construction.

The museum was founded in 1818 when Count Sternberg established it and initially called it the Patriotic Museum, contributing his collections of fossils and European plants. This institution grew over time to become one of the Czech lands' major cultural repositories.

The pantheon hall displays busts and sculptures honoring important Czech scientists, writers, and artists throughout history. Visitors walking through can see how the nation chose to remember its cultural figures and intellectual leaders.

The building connects to the newer museum building through an underground passage, making it easy to move between both structures without going outside. This covered connection is especially helpful during bad weather.

The cupola offers views across Prague, showing the entire length of Wenceslas Square and the old city districts below. Visitors climbing to this vantage point can see how the city spreads out in different directions from this central location.

Location: Nové Město (Praha 1)

Architects: Josef Schulz

Official opening: 1891

Architectural style: Renaissance Revival architecture

Part of: National Museum in Prague

Address: Václavské náměstí 1700/68

GPS coordinates: 50.07883,14.43080

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:54