Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary in Průhonice Castle

The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is a Romanesque structure located within Průhonice Castle. Its interior contains medieval wall paintings from the 1300s and displays a copy of the original altarpiece, with the authentic version kept in Prague's National Gallery.

A bishop named Henry Bretislaus of Prague dedicated this building in 1187 during the castle's initial construction phase. The church has thus been part of the site since its founding, serving its function across many centuries.

The main altar features scenes from the Virgin Mary's life, painted by a skilled craftsman in the late 1400s. When you look closely at the artwork, you notice the care taken in showing religious stories through images and symbols.

The church sits within the castle grounds, which are easy to walk through on established paths. The medieval wall paintings are clearly visible inside, and viewing the altar copy here saves a separate trip to Prague to see the original work.

A major restoration in 2018 uncovered the original wall paintings from the early 1300s beneath layers that had hidden them. This work revealed artistic details that had been obscured for centuries, giving visitors a clearer view of medieval craftsmanship.