Caswell County Courthouse

The Caswell County Courthouse is a rectangular two-story brick building with a two-level recessed entrance porch and an octagonal cupola topping its stuccoed exterior walls. Inside, the building features elaborate plaster designs with deeply paneled coffers that reflect Victorian institutional design standards.

The courthouse was built between 1858 and 1861 by architect William Percival and stood as a witness to major events during the Reconstruction period following the Civil War. Its construction took place during a time of significant regional transformation.

The main courtroom displays original 19th-century benches with decorative capitals showing corn and tobacco leaves that reflect the region's agricultural heritage. These carved details reveal what crops mattered most to the community in that era.

The building still functions as an active government center with administrative offices on the ground floor and the main courtroom upstairs. Keep in mind that this is a working government building, so standard access rules for public buildings apply.

The building preserves carefully executed plaster work with intricately carved ceiling panels in its interior spaces, typical of elevated standards in Victorian courthouse design. This level of handcrafted detail is rare to find today and reflects the commitment to quality materials and skilled workmanship of that era.