Jalalabad, Regional capital in eastern Afghanistan
Jalalabad is a regional capital in eastern Afghanistan where the Kabul River meets the Kunar River. The city spreads across agricultural plains at an elevation of roughly 590 meters and is surrounded by irrigated fields.
Founded in 1570, the city later served as a winter residence during the Durrani Empire. British forces occupied it during both Anglo-Afghan Wars for varying periods.
The city takes its name from Mughal Emperor Jalal-ud-Din Mohammad Akbar, whose legacy remains present in the region. On market days, the bazaars fill with vendors selling dates and citrus fruits from the surrounding plantations.
The city sits between Kabul and Peshawar and has a domestic airport plus road connections in both directions. Travelers should check with authorities about current security conditions before visiting.
The area holds the country's largest date plantation, where several traditional varieties grow. The University of Nangarhar opened in 1963 and still educates students from across the eastern region.
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