Artashat

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Artashat, Ancient capital city near Ararat Plain, Armenia

The city extended across nine hills at the intersection of Araks and Metsamor rivers, protected by fortifications and natural water barriers.

King Artaxias I established this settlement as the capital of Armenia in 176 BC, designing it with assistance from Carthaginian general Hannibal.

The settlement incorporated both Greek and Persian elements, as evidenced by discovered bronze statues of Zeus, Artemis, Apollo, and depictions of Iranian riders.

Archaeological excavations revealed paved streets, public buildings, baths, shops, and workshops, indicating an advanced urban development system.

The remains of Armenia's earliest known church, dating to the mid-fourth century, were discovered at this location in 2024.

Location: Ararat Province

Inception: 1828

Founders: Artaxias I of Armenia

Elevation above the sea: 830 m

Website: https://artashat.am

GPS coordinates: 39.95392,44.55056

Latest update: May 27, 2025 08:59

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