Artashat, Ancient capital city near Ararat Plain, Armenia
Artashat is an ancient capital city that spread across nine hills at the intersection of the Araxes and Metsamor rivers, protected by fortifications and natural water barriers. Excavations reveal paved streets, public buildings, baths, shops, and workshops that point to an advanced urban system.
King Artaxias I founded this settlement in 176 BC as Armenia's capital, with help from Carthaginian general Hannibal. The founding marked a turning point in Armenian history and made the location a major political center.
The settlement shows traces of Greek and Persian influences visible in bronze statues of Zeus, Artemis, and Apollo, as well as depictions of Iranian riders that were uncovered here. This blend of different cultures shaped how people lived together in this place.
The site is best visited during warmer months when excavation areas are fully accessible. Sturdy footwear is needed since the terrain is uneven and many areas remain under active excavation.
Remains of one of Armenia's earliest churches from the 4th century were discovered here in 2024, offering insight into the region's early Christian history. This finding is significant for understanding how quickly Christianity spread in this area.
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