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Armenia

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Armenia, Country in South Caucasus between Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Iran

Description

Armenia is a landlocked country in the South Caucasus between Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Iran covering 29,743 square kilometers. The territory consists of three tectonic plateaus cut by deep river valleys, with average heights between 1,000 and 2,000 meters above sea level.

History

The Kingdom of Urartu controlled the region from the 9th to the 6th century before Christ, before Persian, Roman, and Byzantine empires alternately ruled. The modern republic emerged in 1991 after the Soviet Union collapsed.

Culture

The Armenian Apostolic Church is the first Christian state church in the world after the country adopted Christianity in 301. This religious tradition shapes how people see themselves today and appears in monasteries and stone crosses throughout the land.

Practical

The best time to visit runs from May through October when temperatures stay comfortable and most mountain roads remain passable. Public transport connects cities and larger towns across the country.

Did you know?

Mount Aragats reaches 4,090 meters (13,419 feet) as the highest point in the country and is an extinct volcano with four summits surrounding a crater lake. Hikers use different routes leading to each summit depending on difficulty level.

Inception
September 23, 1991
Capital city
Yerevan
Part of
West Asia, Eastern Europe
Shares border with
Iran, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Karki
Address
Armenia
GPS coordinates
40.76963,44.67366
Latest update
December 14, 2025 18:30

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (Armenia).

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« Armenia - Country in South Caucasus between Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Iran » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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