Mount Aragats, Volcanic mountain in northwest Armenia
Mount Aragats is an extinct volcano in northwest Armenia, forming the country's highest point at 4,090 meters. Its four summits surround a deep central crater that holds a small lake during summer.
Armenian tradition links the name to King Ara, a figure from pre-Christian times. Scientists date the last volcanic activity to the end of the Ice Age around 10,000 years ago.
The slopes contain numerous archaeological sites, including the medieval Anberd Fortress, ancient rock paintings, and the Arsacid dynasty mausoleum from the 4th century.
Between June and September, milder temperatures and less snow allow ascents to the summits. Hikers should bring warm clothing, as winds at the top can be cold even in summer.
A cosmic ray research station stands above 3,000 meters and has attracted astrophysicists from around the world since the 1940s. Visitors can see Mount Ararat and the Caspian lowlands at the same time on clear days.
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